06/07/2026
It’s that time of year when the wonderful (or terrifying, depending on your relationship with large insects) palo verde beetle emerges to mate. These giant bugs are harmless, and many people are misinformed about their relationship to palo verde trees.
Clearly stated, the palo verde beetle (Derobrachus hovorei) has a long evolutionary relationship with palo verde trees (Parkinsonia spp.) and they do NOT kill them. If they did, palo verde trees would have been eliminated a long time ago, as just about every palo verde tree in the region is probably hosting the grubs of this beetle.
The life cycle begins when a female beetle, after mating with the male, lays her eggs at the base of a species of Parkinsonia, palo verde trees. The egg hatches and the grub feeds on decaying matter, and woody material in the ground, like dead roots. And yes, the grub might nibble on the occasional green root. But just like snipping a branch here and there doesn’t harm plants (and sometimes even helps them) the same is true for roots. The palo verde trees produce compounds in the roots that make the green, live part of the roots less attractive to the beetle, but also, most beetles in our region specialize in dead wood and decomposing materials, not green wood.
Sometimes around a dying tree, which is almost always dying because of a lack of proper water, there will be numerous grubs (of more than just the palo verde beetle sort) taking advantage of a resource, a dying tree providing these grubs their favorite food, dead woody roots.
Eventually the adults emerge after a few years underground and live long enough to eat some floral nectar or overripe cactus fruit, and mate. Their final act isn’t mating though, it’s flying around a restaurant patio, taking out its revenge on people who demonize insects while knowing little to nothing about them. They will find you, in their drunken daytime state, fly into your hair while you scream. And since the palo verde beetle is utterly harmless (oh maybe it can slightly pinch your skin) the terror you feel is all of your own making. To friends, this beetle will land on your shoulder, and say farewell.
We love the palo verde beetle.