08/26/2026
Day 24: Read Exodus 19-21
What Is Happening?
In Exodus 19, three months into the wilderness, Moses brought the people to Mount Sinai. God came down upon the mountain in great smoke and fire. Moses made several trips back and forth between God and the people; they were to be kept at a safe distance, but Moses and Aaron were to come up to speak with God personally.
In Exodus 20, God gave Moses the Ten Commandments. He also reemphasized that they were never to have idols, and he gave instructions on the very simple altars they were to build for Him, altars that would be different from the ornate altars of the heathens for their idols.
In Exodus 21, God gave more laws, laws that would fit under the umbrella of the Ten Commandments. He would ultimately give more than 600 of them. Here, He gave laws concerning servitude and murder and assault and negligence and many other needed rules for a solid society.
Hard Words and Phrases:
Sanctify = clean them and set them apart. Come not at your wives = do not be intimate with them. Nether = lowest. In vain = in a light or irreverent manner. Covet = greatly desire. Aul = a boring tool, something like a hand drill. Come presumptuously to slay him with guile = pre-plan a murder. Quit = guiltless. Her fruit depart from her = she goes into labor and gives birth. No mischief follow = She and the baby are fine. Wont = prone to.
Interesting things to know:
Servitude and slavery were everywhere in the ancient world. But the way God had Israel do it was radically different; kindness and care were demanded by God, and it bore no resemblance to slavery in America. It was often even entered into voluntarily!
Application:
God is a God of law and order. We did not create and do not have our own universe; we are merely a part of His, so we are expected to obey.
Encouragement:
You now know the entire context of how the Ten Commandments were given to mankind. Go you!