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11/06/2021

How to Use Surface Poppers

Surface poppers are a style of topwater fishing bait that get their action from a cupped face carved or molded into the front of the lure body.

Fishing with surface poppers can be a thrilling experience since you often see the fish chase – and take – your lure. While surface poppers allow you to interact more with the fish than trolling, to optimize your experience, there are a few things to know about how to use surface poppers.

A surface popper is a type of surface lure that skips across the water to attract fish. The unique thing about surface poppers is that they have a cupped face at the front that is designed to push out a surge of water on its retrieval. The sound and splash that results is supposed to mimic the movements of prey on the surface in order to attract fish.

When popper fishing, you’ll want to know the best popper fishing techniques to attract the species you’re after.

SURFACE POPPING TECHNIQUE

There’s nothing quite like the sudden, exciting rush of a fish rising to the surface and exploding onto your lure. To master how to use surface poppers, follow these steps:

Select the right lure. Since surface poppers come in a variety of sizes and colors, learn the best popper for the species you want to catch, like the best popper lure for bass.

Know how to rig a popper lure so that it will float near the surface.

Cast your popper out to the target area and let it settle briefly.

Take in small amounts of line slowly, making small movements as you retrieve it. The cupped face “pops” along the surface will imitate the action of prey, such as small insects, small frogs or even a small injured fish.

To increase your chances of landing your catch as you learn how to use surface poppers, resist the urge to set the hook immediately when the fish strikes – let it take the popper under the water first – then set your hook firmly.

11/05/2021

How to Use a Bottom Bouncer

Bottom bouncing is most commonly done from a drifting or trolling boat, and is a great way to attract or locate fish during most seasons and times of day.

Bottom bouncing, a modified form of drift fishing or trolling, is an effective way to attract fish and cause them to strike or start feeding. Learning how to use a bottom bouncer also provides anglers with an excellent method for locating fish if not familiar with the waters.

If you are new to bottom bouncing, you’ll find that buck tail jigs or natural baits are most often used as bottom bouncers, which are dragged along the bottom from a moving boat (drifting or using a trolling motor).

You can also use a bottom bouncer from shore. Either way, as you drag, the bait or lure will bounce, raising puffs of sand or mud. It is also helpful to know how to make a bottom bouncer rig to keep your bait in the right position.

STEPS TO USE A BOTTOM BOUNCER

When learning how to use a bottom bouncer, there are simple steps to follow for how to fish effectively:

Use a buck tail jig or natural bait and drag it along the bottom.

Drag the lure so that it bounces, stirring up small clouds of sand or mud.

After a few strikes with bottom bouncing, you can drop anchor and apply other methods such as still fishing, jigging, or casting to hook the particular kind of species you’ve attracted.

Remember to check the bait frequently for weeds and other debris that may be picked up as it moves along the bottom.

11/04/2021

HOW TO JIG: BASICS

Jigging is one of the most active fishing methods, requiring you to snap or pop the rod tip up quickly to move the lure vertically in the water column. When learning how to jig, you can try either jigging straight up and down as you drift, or casting the lure out and jig it back towards you horizontally while reeling. These jig fishing techniques create the look of an injured baitfish that a game fish would want to bite.

Jig rigs come in all sizes, shapes and colors, allowing one to learn how to jig with or without live fishing bait. Many spoons are designed for jigging — they flutter as they fall enticing a fish. Soft plastic worms are also used for jig fishing as are painted lead-headed hook and feather combo jigs called buck tails.

Tip: As you learn how to jig, remember that if you are casting a jig out and retrieving while jigging, you’ll need to reel in slowly to keep the jig near the bottom.

HOW TO JIG IN SIMPLE STEPS
If you are learning how to jig, here are some simple steps:

Cast out and let your jig hook sink to the bottom and count a few seconds or wait until you feel the spoon hit the bottom.

Snap or pop your wrist and rod tip up quickly a short distance and let the lure drop back to the bottom.

You can jig up and down, side to side or up and down and sideways.

Reel down a little bit to keep the line tight in case of a strike and repeat.

11/03/2021

TOPWATER FISHISHING BASICS

Fish respond very differently to different types of topwater lures. Smooth water usually calls for a quiet and gentle presentation while choppy water requires anglers to make a statement.

You will need to learn how to rig a topwater lure for different conditions. Swim a slider or a soft plastic erratically around rocks, edges, deadfall, or weeds but aggressively chug a popper around the same type of water when a strong wind creates a chop. If it isn’t working, try experimenting with a different approach.

STEPS TO TOPWATER FISH

You can use topwater lures such as poppers, which have a concave face that makes a big splash when you jerk the lure sharply on the surface.

Cast the lure to your desired location, then reel in using a retrieval motion that mimics a fish’s meal.

When learning how to topwater fish for bass, try “walk the dog” type lures that shake their head back and forth when you just twitch the tip of your rod in a rhythm. This shaking head action mimics a dying baitfish on the surface.

11/02/2021

Trolling with Lures

Learn how to fish by trolling with lures to master one of the most popular methods of fishing while boating. Trolling drags lures behind, usually a good ways back, while the boat moves forward slowly.

HOW TO RIG TROLLING LURES: BASICS

Trolling is a method of fishing where one or more fishing lines with lures or baitfish are drawn through the water. Regardless of which of the multitude of trolling lures rigging techniques one uses, the motion of the boat imparts action on the lures, whether they are spoon lures, surface lures, plugs, swimbait or spinnerbait. Trolling with lures is one of the most popular fishing methods for catching big game fish such as tuna and marlin.

HOW TO RIG TROLLING LURES: FRESHWATER TROLLING

Knowing how to rig a trolling rod (or which rig to choose) has a lot to do with how you wish to present your lure. Are you trolling for walleyes in especially waters 70 feet deep? Rigging your rod for downrigging may be your best bet. On the other hand, crappies tend to school at more moderate depths, in which case a simple flat-lining rig might do.

The depth of the lure depends on their weight, how much line has been let out, the diameter and type of fishing line being used, and the speed at which you are trolling. Meaning, you can set out multiple types of rigs simultaneously to maximize your potential targets.

HOW TO RIG TROLLING LURES: SALTWATER TROLLING

Trolling with lures in saltwater is a good way to present baits and lures to pelagic fish by imitating a swimming baitfish or triggering the natural instincts of a fish to strike. When saltwater trolling, anglers will typically put out anywhere between two and nine lines with lures staggered at various distances from the boat. Still, saltwater is corrosive and purchasing multiple sets of lures can chalk up quite an expense over a season, which is why there are several DIY options available nowadays for anglers interested in learning how to make saltwater trolling lures on their own.

11/01/2021

IMPROVED BLOOD FISHING KNOT

If you already know how to tie a blood knot, you may be interested in learning when and how to tie improved version. As you learn how to fish and tie different fishing knots, it may be helpful to know the difference between the improved blood knot and the original version.

The smaller diameter line or tippet is doubled when tying the improved version of this knot, making it an effective knot to use for lines that vary considerably in diameter.

If you have not learned how to tie the original version of this knot yet, it may be easier for you to learn that knot first and then build on your skills with this improved version. The improved version of this knot has become one of the most popular saltwater fly fishing knots for species like tarpon or permit.

HOW TO TIE AN IMPROVED BLOOD KNOT

You can learn how to tie the improved blood knot by practicing the process a few times. Follow these step-by-step "blood knot fly fishing" instructions for the improved version.

Double four inches of the lighter line and cross it over the heavier line, leaving about four inches from the tag end.

Wind the doubled line over the heavier line three times, working away from the end where they initially crossed.

Bring the loop of the doubled line back to where it initially crossed the heavier line and place it just underneath the heavier line.

Wrap the heavier line three times around the standing end of the doubled line.

Pass the tag end of the heavier line through the same opening where the tag end of the doubled went through, but in the opposite direction.

Pull on both standing ends to tighten the knot and trim the tag ends. You just tied an improved blood fishing knot!

Remember, while this knot is often used when saltwater fly fishing, you can use it anytime you are connecting two lines of differing diameter. If you have not learned how to tie the original blood knot yet, it may be easier for you to learn that knot first and then build on your skills with this improved version.

10/31/2021

Loop to Loop Knot Connection

A loop to loop knot connection is one of the best ways to attach a leader to the loop on the end of a fly line.

WHEN TO USE A LOOP TO LOOP CONNECTION
Are you wondering when to use a loop to loop connection? Many fly fishing lines now come with pre-made loops on their ends. To create a loop to loop connection from fly line to leader, learn how to make a loop knot at the end of your leader (such as perfection loop or surgeon's end loop fly fishing knots). Then, just use the loop to loop knot to join the leader to the fly line.

LOOP TO LOOP KNOT: FLY FISHING

If you have not learned how to tie loop to loop fishing knots yet, you can start with a perfection loop knot. Once you can tie a loop knot on the butt end of the leader, the two knots can be joined in order to create the loop to loop connection. The perfection loop is just one example of a fly line loop knot that will allow you to create a loop to loop connection. You can also use a surgeon's end loop knot.

HOW TO CREATE A LOOP TO LOOP KNOT CONNECTION

These simple instructions will walk you through how to join two fly fishing knot loops together using a loop-to-loop connection.

Pass the loop on the fly line through the loop on the leader.

Run the end of your leader through the loop on the end of the fly line.

Pull the fly line and the leader in opposite directions until the loops slide together and form a connection that resembles a square knot.

That's all you have to do! Remember, loop to loop knot fly fishing connections are a strong and secure way to join two loop to loop knots when attaching your fly line to your leader.

10/30/2021

HOW TO TIE A BOBBER STOPPER KNOT

When you want to tie a bobber stopper knot, you will just need about 6-inches of monofilament fishing line or Dacron fly line backing to use for your stopper line. From there, all you have to do is follow these steps:

Lay the stopper line against the fishing line at chosen point and double back to forming a loop.
Hold the loop where the stopper line crosses over itself and the fishing line.

Make three or four turns around both lines, passing through the open loop each time.
Pull the two ends in opposite directions to tighten down the knot.

Trim the tag ends of the stopper line.
Slip the bobber onto your main fishing line below the knot.

Once you slip the bobber onto your main fishing line, all you have to do is tie on a hook and then add a split shot or two a few inches above your hook if needed.

10/29/2021

How to Catch Bluegill

Bluegill are found in freshwater across most of the U.S. and are popular because they’re fairly easy to catch, especially during a bluegill spawning. To optimize your catch rates when you are learning how to fish, there are some simple bluegill fishing tips and tricks to know.

WHEN TO FISH BLUEGILL
Depending on your location, you can likely fish bluegill year-round. But no matter where you are, the best bluegill fishing time is during the spring and summer spawn. At that time, the species will be in about two to six feet of water, usually under cover. During a spawn, there can be as many as 50 nests in a spawning bed. With the bluegill in a shallow bunch, striking is at its best!

After the spawning period is over, bluegill will be found in deeper waters throughout the rest of the year, traveling in large schools.

HOW TO CATCH MORE BLUEGILL
Bluefish are a desirable species for a number of reasons. They’re widely available, provide great sport, and taste great! So to maximize your catch rates, here are some bluegill fishing tips.

Experiment at overlooked spots like small streams and rivers
Use a clear line so the fish can’t see it
Retrieve your cast line slowly and steadily
BEST BAIT FOR BLUEGILL
One of the most important bluegill fishing tips is knowing the best bluegill fishing bait. While bluegill are not picky eaters, learning how to catch bluegill means considering the various bait options available.

The most popular choice is live bait. Good options include worms, crickets, and grasshoppers. Just remember to use a small hook due to the species’ mouth size. Bluegill are curious, however, so you may decide to opt for artificial lures instead. If you do, make sure you use bite-sized ones. Effective choices include poppers, plastic imitation minnows, spinnerbaits, and the smallest jigs.

10/28/2021

CHOOSING BETWEEN LIVE BAIT & ARTIFICIAL BAIT

When it comes to deciding how to choose bait for fishing, there are key distinctions between natural bait vs artificial that new anglers should learn. While using bait that is more appropriate to the kind of fishing you are planning to do is important, the good news is that fish like both artificial fishing bait and natural fishing bait.

Consider what fish eat. Live (or natural) baits are anything alive or previously alive that you use to catch fish. Some of the best freshwater fishing bait include worms, leeches, minnows, crayfish, crickets and grasshoppers.

Select good saltwater baits including sea worms, eels, crabs, shrimp, strips of squid, and cut-up pieces of fish. You can purchase live bait, or better yet, find your own to save money.

Always check your fishing regulations to make sure the bait you choose is legal where you’re fishing. And keep in mind that live bait only catches fish if you take steps to keep it alive and cast gently so it remains on the hook.

If you are using artificial bait or imitation choose among spinners, jigs, poppers, flies, and spoons that come in various sizes, styles, colors and patterns. When used, these are seen by fish as a natural food such as a minnow or mayfly.

Check your budget. While bait fishing can be less expensive, the best types of fishing lures can be more fun because the lure needs the angler to provide the motion – giving you complete control. Just be sure to read the instructions on a lure package to learn how to use each lure.

Learn about the differences between natural bait vs artificial to understand how to choose bait for fishing. There are advantages and disadvantages to both kinds, so whatever type of freshwater or saltwater baits and lures you choose, just make sure you know how to choose bait for fishing the species you want to catch.

10/27/2021

How to Catch Fluke

FLUKE FISHING LIMITS
Before you get too far into planning your ideal fluke fishing outing, it’s important to familiarize yourself with regulations that may apply to the species throughout the year. Fluke start to arrive in the waters of the East Coast starting around April and, in some states, like New Jersey, there is a “season” for fluke fishing that you’ll need to keep in mind. And there can also be minimum size requirements as well as daily bag limits in place that you need to be aware of. It’s also wise to check with NOAA for any federal recreational measures for summer flounder, which are subject to change each year, when learning how to fish a fluke.

FINDING FLUKE
The great thing about fluke is that you can catch them from a boat or from shore. The key is to know where to go. When learning how to fish for fluke, the first step is to understand their behavior so you can find the species. Fluke like to face into the current to feed, waiting for the water to bring baitfish to them, so one of the best spots to look for fluke is in waters with a lot of current or movement. Ideal places are obstructions and structures like bridges pilings and jetties or areas with drop offs. If the current isn’t flowing, you can even try power drifting to generate some movement.

ESSENTIAL FLUKE FISHING EQUIPMENT
One of the most essential fluke fishing tips is knowing how to select the right equipment. For the rod, a six- to seven-foot option should work well. Pair it with a light conventional or spinning reel and a monofilament line with a 10 to 30 pound rating that matches the conditions and the size of fish you’re after. If you’re fishing in deep water, you may want to opt for a braided line instead, which also affords more stability in a fast current than a mono line. For fluke, a simple rig tends to be best like the proven bucktail or three-way swivel. If you want to fish with a jig head for its effectiveness at getting the bait down to the sandy bottom where fluke like to dwell, you’ll have to master how to fish a fluke on a jig head. Essentially, you’ll take your bait and thread it up onto the jig head, with the hook exposed out the back.

10/26/2021

HOW TO FISH FROM A KAYAK: SIMPLE GUIDELINES

While the experience of fishing from a kayak can vary depending on region of the country and type of waterway, there are simple guidelines that can be helpful for any beginner.

Balance your kayak by putting the heaviest gear or tackle toward the center. Before you leave your launch location, make sure your kayak will still paddle easily and safely.

Practice your paddling skills, or pedal-steering if you have a pedal kayak, before you fish from your kayak for the first time. Make sure you can easily maneuver your kayak, change directions, and safely position yourself close to structure.

Practice casting, anchoring, and reaching around your kayak to access your dry hatches before venturing into deeper waters. Try to use your arms versus your body when casting.

When you are ready to learn how to fish from a kayak, you can also sign up for a hands-on lesson from a local outfitter, watch videos of kayak fishing tips online, and take a kayak to a local pond to get comfortable with maneuvering the kayak while fishing.

After you get some practice fishing from a kayak in smaller bodies of water, you can look for other spots to target your favorite fish species.

WHERE TO FISH FROM A KAYAK
One of the best things about kayak fishing is that there is no limit to the number of places you can go. When thinking about some of the best places for beginners, your choices should depend on paddling distance, trip duration, and your ability level. Use the places to fish and boat map to find new spots to explore.

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