08/10/2026
Wynford Dewhurst was not his real name.
He was born Thomas Edward Smith to a Manchester family, trained for the law, then left it for painting and took the name by deed poll while enrolled at the École des Beaux-Arts under Jean-Léon Gérôme, one of Impressionism's fiercest opponents. His 1904 book was the first serious history of the movement written in English, and he dedicated it to Monet. The argument served a purpose: British painters working in the style were, as he put it, sneered at for imitating a foreign one. Pissarro conceded that Turner and Constable had been useful, then insisted the basis of the art was French.
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