06/02/2026
Today is the birthday of English author Thomas Hardy, 1840-1928, whose works offer a portrait of rural life in a modernizing world. Hardy was born in Dorsetshire, which became the Wessex of many of his novels. His father was a stonemason, and Thomas was apprenticed to an architect, but he read widely in literature, science, and philosophy. His early poems went unpublished, and he offered his first 2 novels anonymously.
The success of Far From the Madding Crowd in 1874 enabled him to pursue a literary career in earnest, and he wrote more than a dozen novels over the next 24 years, as well as 8 volumes of poetry later in life. His works include such classics as Return of the Native, Jude the Obscure, and Tess of the D’Urbervilles. Hardy’s tales are deterministic and naturalistic, with the natural world almost a character in itself. But there is no idyllic, simple life in Hardy’s rural settings; instead, his protagonists often struggle against their environments and their fates with an almost tragic intensity.
Pictured here are vintage paperback editions of The Trumpet-Major, a love story set during the Napoleonic Wars; and Return of the Native, the sad tale of Clym Yeobright and his life on Egdon Heath.