08/23/2026
Tsukioka Yosh*toshi created “Mount Yoshino Midnight-Moon: Iga no Tsubone” in January 1886. The color woodblock print was published by Akiyama Buemon as part of Yosh*toshi’s series “One Hundred Aspects of the Moon,” issued between 1885 and 1892. This impression is in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge, England.
The story is set during the troubled reign of Emperor Go-Daigo in the 14th century. According to the legend, the courtier Sasaki Kiyotaka urged the emperor to fight the forces of Ashikaga Takauji against the advice of the general Kusunoki Masashige. After the disastrous Battle of Minatogawa in 1336, Masashige killed himself, the emperor fled to Mount Yoshino, and Kiyotaka was forced to take his own life. His angry ghost then haunted the exiled court, terrifying the courtiers until Iga no Tsubone, Masashige’s daughter-in-law, confronted it. She showed no fear and drove the ghost away.
Tsukioka Yosh*toshi (1839–1892) was born in Edo, now Tokyo, and entered the studio of Utagawa Kuniyoshi while still a boy. Working as a designer of ukiyo-e woodblock prints and as a painter and draftsman, Yosh*toshi became known for historical subjects, warriors, actors, supernatural tales, and scenes of violence. “One Hundred Aspects of the Moon” became his most successful and famous print series, with buyers reportedly lining up before dawn for new designs. His later work also included “New Forms of Thirty-Six Ghosts.” Yosh*toshi died in Tokyo in 1892.
Books featuring Tsukioka Yosh*toshi’s work can be found at the link in comments.