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UNREAl GM Music (Greek μουσική, substantiated adjective from Greek μούσα - muse) is an art form. According to A. N.

Sokhor (ME 3, 1976), this species “reflects reality and affects a person through meaningful and in a special way

The overwhelming majority of modern musical trends widely use the simultaneous sounding of tones, which is called conson...
19/10/2021

The overwhelming majority of modern musical trends widely use the simultaneous sounding of tones, which is called consonance. The consonance of two sounds is called a musical interval, and of three or more sounds - a chord [15]. In the compositional and technical sense, harmony is the combination of sounds into consonances and their natural succession. The branch of musicology that studies these patterns is also called harmony.

When you tune the instrument, different notes are assigned different frequencies. In this case, the assignment of freque...
19/10/2021

When you tune the instrument, different notes are assigned different frequencies. In this case, the assignment of frequencies can be done in different ways. For example, a pure tuning is characterized by an absolutely pure sound of the fifth in the first step of the main key, but at the same time other fifths sound not so clean, and some are frankly out of tune (wolf fifth). By slightly changing the frequencies of the notes, you can improve the sound of intervals that, while not being perfectly clear, nevertheless sound acceptable to the ear (such as on an equal temperament piano).

The musical structure is called the system of relations of sounds in pitch, adopted in one or another practice of tuning...
19/10/2021

The musical structure is called the system of relations of sounds in pitch, adopted in one or another practice of tuning musical instruments, which is characterized by setting the frequencies of the sound of notes. There are many different musical tunings, for example, Pythagorean or mid-tone. Equal temperament is commonly used on modern fixed-pitch musical instruments.

Musical sounds are organized into a music system. The basis for building music is a scale. Dynamic hues are subject to a...
19/10/2021

Musical sounds are organized into a music system. The basis for building music is a scale. Dynamic hues are subject to a loudness scale that does not have absolute values. In the most common scale of durations, adjacent sounds are in a ratio of 1: 2 (eighths relate to quarters in the same way as quarters to halves, and the like (for example, Rhythmic division).

Music is built from musical sounds. They have a certain pitch (the pitch of the main tone is usually from up to a sub-co...
19/10/2021

Music is built from musical sounds. They have a certain pitch (the pitch of the main tone is usually from up to a sub-controctave to up to the fifth octave (from 16 to 4,000 - 4,500 Hz)). The timbre of a musical sound is determined by the presence of overtones and depends on the sound source. The volume of the musical sound does not exceed the pain threshold. Musical sound has a certain duration. The physical feature of musical sound is that the sound pressure in it is a periodic function of time [14].

In modern times (starting from the Baroque era), the “applied” component continued to exist in the form of so-called pro...
17/10/2021

In modern times (starting from the Baroque era), the “applied” component continued to exist in the form of so-called program music, but in parallel the ideas of the “immanent essence” of music arose, one of the most popular in the 19th century - the idea of ​​absolute music. In the work of the avant-garde artists of the 20th century, the "autonomous" vector of the history of music reached another climax - composers gave their works titles that exclude any associations with the usual genres and forms (for example, Webern's "Five Pieces for Orchestra", Boulez's "Structures", "Composition No. 2 ”Ustvolskaya, etc.), or the titles attributed to the works had a purely conditional character.

In the early stages of human development, music was almost exclusively applied. Hence the "canonicity" of the musical st...
17/10/2021

In the early stages of human development, music was almost exclusively applied. Hence the "canonicity" of the musical style, the small expression of the individual author's principle in it. In the professional work of mature musical cultures, music was gradually freed from direct dependence on words, dance, and ritual context. Beginning in the late Middle Ages (XV century), and especially in the Renaissance, the forms of so-called autonomous music (according to G. Besseler, "presented", that is, intended exclusively for listening) developed for the first time in Europe, an independent logic of composer's thinking developed, the profession of a composer became isolated ...

In the Russian literary language of the 19th century, the stress on the first syllable - "music" was fixed, although in ...
17/10/2021

In the Russian literary language of the 19th century, the stress on the first syllable - "music" was fixed, although in Pushkin and (later) among the Kuchkists there is an archaic stress on the second syllable - "music" [6] [7].

In the Old Russian language, up to the 18th century, the word musikía (from the Greek μουσική) and derivatives, for example, the adjective “Musikiy”, were used in the same sense, as in the work of Nikolai Diletsky “The Grammar of the Musikian Singing”. Occasionally, the adjective "Musikiy" is used for stylization in the archaic manner and in literary works of the 19th century, for example, "Musiky instruments" (that is, musical instruments) by N. V. Gogol in his essay "Life".

The Greek word μουσική is a feminine adjective. The feminine gender is explained by its agreement with the feminine noun...
17/10/2021

The Greek word μουσική is a feminine adjective. The feminine gender is explained by its agreement with the feminine nouns of Old Greek. τέχνη (craft, professional activity of muses, cf. later "technique") or Greek. ἐπιστήμη (musical science, knowledge of the objects of the divine activity of the muses) [5]. Later, the adjective μουσική was substantiated; in ancient Rome, the word musica was noted both as an adjective (feminine, for example, in the phrase ars musica) and as a noun (music).

In BDT (2013), music is defined as “the art of sounds organized mainly in pitch and in time” [2]. G. G. Eggebrecht, spea...
17/10/2021

In BDT (2013), music is defined as “the art of sounds organized mainly in pitch and in time” [2]. G. G. Eggebrecht, speaking of music "in the Western sense of the word", defines it as "the artistic organization of sound, which, in the sense of a natural and emotionally perceived sounding phenomenon, draws a picture of the world and soul, unconsciously and specifically grasped by the ear, and in sense of art [this sound] becomes the spiritual “language” of the material world, reflected and ordered (and therefore meaningful and meaningful) thanks to theoretical knowledge ”[3]. There are other encyclopedic definitions of music [4].

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