14/09/2021
Border Kiev, Pereyaslavl and Chernigov-Seversk lands after the invasion lost the pace of evolution in comparison with their neighbors. The princely elite, terrorized by the Mongols, degraded, urban life declined, and continuous territorial fragmentation intensified. In contrast, the Galicia-Volyn princely branch, which emerged victorious from the war of 1205-1245, managed to lay the foundations of its own powerful state, which existed in the historical arena of Russia for a whole century