31/07/2019
Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time by Agnolo di Cosimo, called BRONZINO (1503-1572), also displays all the chief features of Mannerist painting.
A pupil of Pontormo, Bronzino was a Florentine and painter to the first grand duke of Tuscany, Cosimo I de’ Medici (r. 1537-1574). In this painting, which Cosimo commissioned as a gift for King Francis I of France, Bronzino demonstrated the Mannerists’ fondness for lamed allegories that often had lascivious undertones, a shift from the simple and monumental statements and forms of the High Renaissance.
Bronzino depicted Cupid-here not an infant but an adolescent who has reached puberty fondling his mother, Venus, while provocatively thrusting his buttocks at the viewer. Folly prepares to shower the “couple” with rose petals. Time, who appears in the upper right corner, draws back the curtain to reveal the playful in**st in progress.
Other figures in the painting represent other human qualities and emotions, including Envy. The masks, a favorite device of the Mannerists, symbolize deceit.
Bronzino’s Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time seems to suggest that love-accompanied by envy and plagued by inconstancy is foolish and that lovers will discover its folly in time. But as in many Mannerist paintings, the meaning here is ambiguous, and interpretations of the painting vary.
Compositionally, Bronzino placed the figures around the front plane, and they almost entirely block the space. The contours are strong and sculptural, the surfaces of enamel smoothness. Of special interest are the heads, hands, and feet, for the Mannerists considered the extremities to be the carriers of grace, and the clever depiction of them evidence of artistic skill.