09/06/2026
Prompted by a post I came across on one of the FB groups, I post here the coins of 4 of the 5 Mughal Emperors bearing the date AH 1131minted at Ahmedabad. No coins of the 5th Emperor - Neku Siyar (the titular Emperor crowned at Akbarabad) issued from the Ahmedabad mint are known. It is worth noting that in the brief reign of 99 days, 2 different types of coins were issued in the name of Rafi ud Darjat from the mint at Ahmedabad.
Here is a brief description of events that unfolded in AH 1131 / 1719 AD - a tremulous year for the Mughals Empire. In a short span of less than 9 months, 4 different Emperors and 1 titular ruler were seen on the Mughal throne.
Farrukhsiyar (11th January 1713 – 28th February 1719 AD)
Rafi ud Darajat (28th Feb 1719 – 6th June 1719)
Nikusiyar (18th May 1719 - 13th August 1719 at Akbarabad).
Rafi ud Daula (6th June – 17th Sep 1719)
Muhammad Shah (27th Sep 1719 – 26th Apr 1748)
After the death of Farrukhsiyar on 28th Feb 1719, Rafi ud Darajat was enthroned by the Sayyid brothers. On 18th May 1719 Rafi’s uncle (son of Muhammad Akbar – a grandson of Aurangzeb) Neku Siyar (aka Nikusiyar) supported by his mentor - Birbal (not of Akbar fame) ascended the throne at Agra Fort as he thought he is more eligible to the throne than his nephew. The Sayyid Brothers, King Makers to the Mughal throne at that point in time, took offence and within a brief period of less than three months, Neku Siyar was captured dethroned.
On 6th June 1719 Rafi Ud Darajat died of Tuberculosis at a young age of 19 years. On his request, his elder brother Rafi ud Daula (Shahjahan II) was declared Emperor the same day. Shah Jahan II was coroneted on 8th June at the Lal Qila (Shahjahanabad). Besides being physically & mentally unfit to perform his duties as a ruler, he too, like his brother, suffered from tuberculosis and died on 17th Sept 1719 at Bidyapur near Fatehpur Sikri.
The all powerful Sayyid Brothers then nominated Muhammad Shah, one of the grandsons of Shah Alam Bahadur as the next Emperor on 27th Sep 1719. He was coroneted at the Lal Qila, Shahjahanabad on 29th Sept 1719 at the tender age of 16 under the strict supervision of the Sayyid Brothers.
Thus in a short span of less than 9 months, Five emperors ascended the Mughal Throne.