04/11/2026
Happy , friends and ! James Garfield was one of several US presidents with Civil War connections who notably also had pets at the White House during their presidencies. His Newfoundland dog Veto is one of several Newfoundlands who were presidential pets. We don't know if Garfield had a dog as a wartime companion while he served with the 42nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry, but we wouldn't be surprised if he did. Many Civil War soldiers had dogs, cats, or other animals as pets. You can read about Veto here, courtesy of the James A. Garfield National Historic Site: https://bit.ly/Garfield-Veto .
Followers who would like to read more about Civil War soldiers' pets may enjoy this outstanding 2021 article titled "They Are Truly Marvelous Cats" in the University of North Carolina Press "Journal of the Civil War Era." jstor.org/stable/27088821 . Historian Marcy S. Sacks discusses the popularity of pets for Civil War soldiers, not only for themselves but also to send home to family members. Providing loved ones at home with the companionship of an animal who had already shared a soldier's affection was one more way of strengthening bonds to home and family. It's as if the animal could convey the soldier's own love and care directly home to the loved ones he had to leave behind. The article is well worth the time to register for a free JSTOR account to read. Some of our friends may even be familiar with some of the dogs the author discusses, including Miff, the companion of the surgeon to the 55th Massachusetts (USCT); Old Carlo of the 3rd New York Volunteers; and Corporal of the 13th Massachusetts.
Happy National Dog Day!
Did you know James A. Garfield had a dog he named “Veto”? He named the puppy in honor of President Rutherford B. Hayes’s veto of appropriations bills during a tense standoff with Congressional Democrats in the late 1870s.
Garfield wrote about Veto in his diary on January 2, 1880: “I took the Mahoning train to Solon and went to Sister Mary’s. My dog ‘Veto’ was in transports of delight at seeing me. When I would no longer let him leap up on me, he lay at my feet and licked my boots. During my whole visit he followed me everywhere. There is something peculiarly touching in this affection of a brute”.
The image of Garfield and Veto is from "St. Nicholas: An Illustrated Magazine for Young Folks" (1888).