06/18/2026
The Violette de Bordeaux, also referred to as Negronne, is esteemed for its flavor profile, characterized by intense, jammy notes of strawberry and molasses, embodying the quintessential 'Bordeaux berry' flavor group. Originating in 17th-century France, this heirloom variety is distinguished by its adaptability, high productivity, and natural dwarfism. Small to medium-sized pyriform fruit with deep purplish-black skin and rich, dark strawberry-red pulp. Intensely sweet and complex, with pronounced berry overtones reminiscent of high-quality fig jam. A bifere variety producing two annual crops in suitable regions: an initial lighter breba crop on old wood, followed by a substantial main crop on new growth from late summer into autumn. Features a medium to tightly closed eye, providing natural resistance to rain-induced splitting, souring, and pests. Naturally compact and semi-dwarf, reaching 6-10 feet at maturity in-ground with a non-invasive root system. Suitable for USDA Zones 5-10, although protection or indoor storage is recommended for Zones 5 and 6. Ideal for patio containers and small gardens due to its compact size, thriving in 5-gallon pots. Full sun (6-8 hours daily) and well-drained soil are necessary, along with approximately 100 chill hours to break dormancy.