01/18/2024
I have 13 older Yanomami baskets. The Yanomami, also spelled Yąnomamö or Yanomama, are a group of approximately 35,000 indigenous people who live in some 200–250 villages in the Amazon rainforest on the border between Venezuela and Brazil. The first picture is of two burden baskets. The one on the left dates from the 1920s or earlier, unfortunately it shows much damage from being in a barn in Maine for many years. It was collected by a missionary couple. The one on the right is from the 60s perhaps 70s. I love the comparison of both materials and basket making skill.
I first read of the Yanomamo in an anthropology class many years ago. Yanomamö: The Fierce People is a 1968 book by American cultural anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon. It is an ethnographic study of the Yanomami people of the Amazon. “Writer James Wilson writing for The Ecologist noted the book's success can be seen as a combination of good writing (Wilson called Chagnon "a born storyteller") and explosive contents — the description of a very violent society ("brutal, cruel, treacherous" people, living "in a state of chronic warfare", whose leaders were "under the influence of hallucinogenic s***f, summoning up blood-curdling spirits to pursue their vendettas by magic")” That always gets ones attention.
As to the baskets, After the closeup shots you will see 11 bowl shaped baskets. Research a few years ago revealed that these are actually tops to burden baskets. I have fitted two tops to the burden baskets in the second picture. These are not the correct tops, but they almost fit. Most, but not all of the tops came from Barristers Gallery of Primitive Art in New Orleans. After Katrina, Andy had to close out most of his stock and I got as good share.
Most of the baskets are decorated with charcoal pigments and I think that the patterns might be territorial maps. There are four basket/tops with woven patterns/circles. I believe this is a later development from exposure to the techniques of nearby tribes such as the Yekuana.
I have pictured the starts of two lids here and will make a future post of all 11 tops.