26/06/2025
Dandruff is a common condition that can leave the scalp inflamed and itchy. This can cause white flakes dusted across the hair. Although dandruff is not serious from a medical standpoint, it can be embarrassing. One out of every five people suffers from this scalp condition. A gentle shampoo can treat milder cases, but symptoms may return over time. Cases also vary depending on the person and the sensitivity of his or her skin. Understanding the causes of dandruff is a crucial step to treating it. Once you have narrowed down what is irritating your scalp enough to cause dandruff, you can treat it much easier. Here are some of the most common causes of dandruff and what to do about them.
Irritated or oily skin
Most people assume that people only people with a dry scalp suffer from dandruff. While dry skin can be a culprit, it is not the only one.
An oily scalp results from increased production of sebum, the natural oil on your scalp. This can lead to dandruff-producing conditions like seborrheic dermatitis, which is the name of eczema on the scalp.
If you suffer from seborrheic dermatitis, you can contact your dermatologist for various forms of treatment. Your doctor may have you test out over-the-counter treatments like dandruff shampoos and nonprescription remedies first.
If these treatments do not help, your doctor can supply topical ointments and creams that control inflammation. There is also an anti-fungal medication in a pill form if no other options seem to work.
Shampooing
Some people believe that dandruff becomes worse the more often you shampoo, but that is not the case. In fact, not shampooing enough can make your dandruff worse. It causes more oil and dead skin to sit on top of your scalp, worsening dandruff. A medicated shampoo can help.
Over-the-counter shampoos are at most drug stores and grocery stores. Shampoos that contain ketoconazole, selenium sulfide or zinc are the best at treating dandruff. You can also use a dandruff conditioner if your
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