07/28/2026
Electronic restoration of 1939 Stromberg Carlson model 335-L console radio.
Customer Sam W. brought in this lovely 87 year old console radio for electronic restoration. The radio cabinet is in VG condition with original speaker grille cloth, k***s and bezel plate. Stromberg Carlson is one of my favorite American made radios. They built strong, attention to details and consideration for future repair etc.
The chassis is fastened down with rubber padded grommets in 4 corners for absorbing any shock. However, the rubber did get hardened after 87 years. I like the steel inverted U shape bar that holds the push button block which acts as carrying handle and a stand when the chassis is inverted. I wish German radios are designed with this helpful feature in mind. On the other hand, German radios are the worse when it comes to inverting the chassis. One has to fabricate a custom "rotisserie" to hold the chassis in place when inverted, or the chassis will be supported by the dial glass. The radio has 7 vacuum tubes (6A8, 6K7, 6H6,, 6F5, 6U5, 6F6 and 5U4) The original schematic shows an 80 rectifier and this radio is using a 5U4 instead.
The under chassis is pretty crowded with all kinds of paper/wax capacitors and electrolytic caps that were used to replace the aluminum cans. Second and third photos show the BEFORE and AFTER condition. One big paper/wax 0.025 uf capacitor was replaced but not removed due to its fastened down with strap and rivets. The 4th photo shows a parade of casualties. There is a couple of "dog bone" resistors which still holding their values, so they stay. As a normal practice, all tubes are tested: 6A8- 68/69%, 6K7-70%, 6H6-26/22%, 6F5-59%, 6F6-75%, 5U4 69/68%, 6U5 bright. Since I don't have a 6H6 on hand, I will use it for test run and will replace it later.
The gigantic 12" field coil speaker is in excellent condition and extricated from the cabinet to facilitate test run of the radio on the bench. An AC current meter is hooked up to monitor the main AC draw, and it hangs around 0.6 Amp which is normal. The selector switch is cleaned with contact cleaner. The radio comes to life without a hitch. Owner wants to add on a pig tail shielded wire with a 3.5mm phone jack to play his gadgets. A swift alignment is performed. All is good to go back into the cabinet. The 6U5 reacts briskly. As I was listening to the radio inside my enclosed garage, I can hear some mild hum regardless of the volume level. Here we go again, both chassis and speaker back to the bench for further tweaking to mitigate the hum.
As I was listening to the radio while it is on the bench with open baffle speaker, I didn't notice the hum which is nearly inaudible, well, otherwise I wouldn't have put them back to the cabinet. Obviously the first thing I suspect is the ripple in the B+, meaning not enough filtering. I have already increased the capacitance from 16uf-16uf to 22uf-33uf. Tried to increase to 33uf-47 uf but no improvement.
Here is a list of what I have done, BUT ALL TO NO AVAIL :
* Add one more stage of filtering using 33uf+3.3K 10w resistor + 47uf right off the gate of 5U4
* Connect in series a silicon diode in the B+ line
* Swapped out 6F5 and 6F6
* Shorted the grid (pin 9) of 6F5 to ground
* Shorted the grid (pin 5) of 6F6 to ground
* Put a grounded shield between the OPT and the volume control
* Add two 0.04 uf 275 Vac safety caps to the AC line (still there)
* Grounding the chassis to the ground of the AC line
* Replacing the Air Cell with a 1.5V AAA dry cell
I have spent enough time and done enough tweaking that I have exhausted all avenue. When the speaker is in the cabinet and I listen in a very quiet environment the low frequency hum is mildly audible. So I surfed the net and try to find out what is an acceptable level hum in the speaker. If the speaker is of bigger diameter and higher sensitivity and contained inside a big cabinet, the hum is usually much amplified than if the speaker is smaller, less sensitive and open baffle. See the last screen shot photo of the post regarding this subject. For acceptable hum , an AC voltage measured across the speaker coil with no sound should be between 5mV ~ 10mV. I tested it at 4.2 mV. I am convinced that " it is what it is" and we just have to live with it. I would just sit back and enjoy the music rather than turning off the sound and stick your ears up trying to listen to the hum.